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Determinism and the Antiquated Deontology of the Social Sciences

Ballinger, Clint Determinism and the Antiquated Deontology of the Social Sciences. Working paper.

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    Abstract

    This article shows how the social sciences, particularly human geography, rejected hard determinism by the mid-twentieth century partly on the deontological basis that it is irreconcilable with social justice, yet this rejection came just before a burst of creative development in consequentialist theories of social justice that problematize a facile rejection of determinism on moral grounds, a development that has seldom been recognized in the social sciences. Thus many current social science and human geography views on determinism and social justice are antiquated, ignoring numerous common and well-respected arguments within philosophy that hard determinism can be reconciled with a just society. We support this argument by briefly tracing the parallel development of stances on determinism in the social sciences and the deontological-consequentialist debate in philosophy. The purpose of the article is to resituate social science and human geography debates on determinism and social justice within a modern ethical framework.


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    Item Type: Other
    Keywords: geographic determinism, environmental determinism, biological determinism, sociobiology, ethics, morals, history of the social sciences, philosophy of social science, sociology of science, social justice
    Subjects: Specific Sciences > Biology > Evolutionary Psychology
    General Issues > Determinism/Indeterminism
    Specific Sciences > Earth Sciences
    General Issues > Ethical Issues
    General Issues > History of Philosophy of Science
    General Issues > Science and Society
    Specific Sciences > Sociology
    Depositing User: Dr. Clint Ballinger
    Date Deposited: 18 Dec 2012 13:13
    Last Modified: 18 Dec 2012 13:13
    Item ID: 8493
    Publisher: Working paper
    URI: http://philsci-archive.pitt.edu/id/eprint/8493

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