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Effective Field Theories, Reductionism and Scientific Explanation

Hartmann, Stephan (2001) Effective Field Theories, Reductionism and Scientific Explanation. [Preprint]

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Abstract

Effective field theories have been a very popular tool in quantum physics for almost two decades. And there are good reasons for this. I will argue that effective field theories share many of the advantages of both fundamental theories and phenomenological models, while avoiding their respective shortcomings. They are, for example, flexible enough to cover a wide range of phenomena, and concrete enough to provide a detailed story of the specific mechanisms at work at a given energy scale. So will all of physics eventually converge on effective field theories? This paper argues that good scientific research can be characterised by a fruitful interaction between fundamental theories, phenomenological models and effective field theories. All of them have their appropriate functions in the research process, and all of them are indispensable. They complement each other and hang together in a coherent way which I shall characterise in some detail. To illustrate all this I will present a case study from nuclear and particle physics. The resulting view about scientific theorising is inherently pluralistic, and has implications for the debates about reductionism and scientific explanation.


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Item Type: Preprint
Creators:
CreatorsEmailORCID
Hartmann, Stephans.hartmann@lmu.de0000-0001-8676-2177
Keywords: quantum field theory, reductionism, explanation, pluralism
Subjects: Specific Sciences > Physics > Quantum Field Theory
Depositing User: Stephan Hartmann
Date Deposited: 29 Jan 2001
Last Modified: 12 Jul 2024 17:58
Item ID: 93
Subjects: Specific Sciences > Physics > Quantum Field Theory
Date: 2001
URI: https://philsci-archive.pitt.edu/id/eprint/93

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