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WHAT MAKES BIOLOGICAL ORGANISATION TELEOLOGICAL?

Mossio, Matteo and Bich, Leonardo (2014) WHAT MAKES BIOLOGICAL ORGANISATION TELEOLOGICAL? Synthese. ISSN 1573-0964

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Abstract

This paper argues that biological organisation can be legitimately conceived of as an intrinsically teleological causal regime. The core of the argument consists in establishing a connection between organisation and teleology through the concept of self-determination: biological organisation determines itself in the sense that the effects of its activity contribute to determine its own conditions of existence. We suggest that not any kind of circular regime realises self-determination, which should be specifically understood as self-constraint: in biological systems, in particular, self-constraint takes the form of closure, i.e. a network of mutually dependent constitutive constraints. We then explore the occurrence of intrinsic teleology in the biological domain and beyond. On the one hand, the organisational account might possibly concede that supra-organismal biological systems (as symbioses or ecosystems) could realise closure, and hence be teleological. On the other hand, the realisation of closure beyond the biological realm appears to be highly unlikely. In turn, the occurrence of simpler forms of self-determination remains a controversial issue, in particular with respect to the case of self-organising dissipative systems.


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Item Type: Published Article or Volume
Creators:
CreatorsEmailORCID
Mossio, Matteo
Bich, Leonardoleonardo.bich@ehu.es
Keywords: Teleology, Organisation, Self-determination, Closure, Circularity
Subjects: Specific Sciences > Biology
Specific Sciences > Biology > Function/Teleology
General Issues > Causation
Specific Sciences > Complex Systems
Depositing User: Dr. Leonardo Bich
Date Deposited: 25 Nov 2014 16:32
Last Modified: 25 Nov 2014 16:32
Item ID: 11156
Journal or Publication Title: Synthese
Publisher: Springer (Springer Science+Business Media B.V.)
Official URL: http://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s11229-01...
DOI or Unique Handle: 10.1007/s11229-014-0594-z
Subjects: Specific Sciences > Biology
Specific Sciences > Biology > Function/Teleology
General Issues > Causation
Specific Sciences > Complex Systems
Date: 21 November 2014
ISSN: 1573-0964
URI: https://philsci-archive.pitt.edu/id/eprint/11156

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