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Usefulness Drives Representations to Truth -- A Family of Counterexamples to Hoffman’s Interface Theory of Perception

Martínez, Manolo (2019) Usefulness Drives Representations to Truth -- A Family of Counterexamples to Hoffman’s Interface Theory of Perception. [Preprint]

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Abstract

An important objection to signaling approaches to representation is that, if signaling behavior is driven by the maximization of usefulness (as is arguably the case for cognitive systems evolved under regimes of natural selection), then signals will typically carry much more information about agent-dependent usefulness than about objective features of the world. This sort of considerations are sometimes taken to provide support for an anti-realist stance on representation itself. Here I examine the game-theoretic version of this skeptical line of argument developed by Donald Hoffman and his colleagues. I show that their argument only works under an extremely impoverished picture of the informational connections that hold between agent and world. In particular, it only works for cue-driven agents, in Kim Sterelny’s sense. In cases in which the agents’s understanding of what is useful results from combining pieces of information that reach them in different ways, and that complement one another (i.e., that are synergistic), maximizing usefulness involves construing first a picture of agent-independent, objective matters of fact.


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Item Type: Preprint
Creators:
CreatorsEmailORCID
Martínez, Manolomail@manolomartinez.net0000-0002-6194-7121
Keywords: signaling; representation; interface theory of perception; Hoffman
Subjects: Specific Sciences > Biology
Specific Sciences > Cognitive Science
General Issues > Decision Theory
Depositing User: Dr. Manolo Martínez
Date Deposited: 25 Mar 2019 15:45
Last Modified: 25 Mar 2019 15:45
Item ID: 15846
Subjects: Specific Sciences > Biology
Specific Sciences > Cognitive Science
General Issues > Decision Theory
Date: 24 March 2019
URI: https://philsci-archive.pitt.edu/id/eprint/15846

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