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Debiasing Methods and the Acceptability of Experimental Outcomes

Teira, David (2016) Debiasing Methods and the Acceptability of Experimental Outcomes. Perspectives on Science, 24 (6). pp. 722-743. ISSN 1063-6145

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Abstract

Why scientists reach an agreement on new experimental methods when there are conflicts of interest about the evidence they yield? I argue that debiasing methods play a crucial role in this consensus, providing a warrant about the impartiality of the outcome regarding the preferences of different parties involved in the experiment. From a contractarian perspective, I contend that an epistemic pre-requisite for scientists to agree on an experimental method is that this latter is neutral regarding their competing interests. I present two medical experiments (on smallpox inoculation and Mesmerism) in which debiasing procedures such as blinding and data tabulation provided warrants of impartiality that made people agree on the experimental design even if they disagreed on the outcome


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Item Type: Published Article or Volume
Creators:
CreatorsEmailORCID
Teira, David
Keywords: Clinical trials Experiments blinding
Subjects: Specific Sciences > Medicine > Clinical Trials
General Issues > Experimentation
Specific Sciences > Medicine
Depositing User: Prof. David Teira
Date Deposited: 22 Sep 2020 19:04
Last Modified: 22 Sep 2020 19:04
Item ID: 18132
Journal or Publication Title: Perspectives on Science
Official URL: http://doi.org/10.1162/posc_a_00230
DOI or Unique Handle: 10.1162/posc_a_00230
Subjects: Specific Sciences > Medicine > Clinical Trials
General Issues > Experimentation
Specific Sciences > Medicine
Date: 2016
Page Range: pp. 722-743
Volume: 24
Number: 6
ISSN: 1063-6145
URI: https://philsci-archive.pitt.edu/id/eprint/18132

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