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Exploring the boundaries and ontology of Psychiatric Disorders (PDs) using the Homeostatic Property Cluster (HPC) model

Casali, Marco (2021) Exploring the boundaries and ontology of Psychiatric Disorders (PDs) using the Homeostatic Property Cluster (HPC) model. Lato Sensu, revue de la Société de philosophie des sciences, 8 (2). pp. 15-31.

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Abstract

In this article we show that, even though the classification and diagnosis of Psychiatric Disorders (PDs) are performed according to essentialist terms, the psychiatric diagnoses currently employed, (i.e., clinical psychiatry) do not actually meet these criteria. Diagnosis is performed operationally. In this paper, we suggest a change of perspective. We reject essentialism relating to PDs and argue for the Homeostatic Property Cluster (HPC) model, which allows a greater insight into the ontology of PDs than the operational perspective. More specifically, we argue that the HPC model allows for a synthesis of continuous and discrete methods of understanding the boundaries between PDs. Finally, we specify in a more general manner, the kind of ontology we deal with when adopting the HPC model, arguing that this model can be viewed as a mirror device, reflecting the ontological features of PDs


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Item Type: Published Article or Volume
Creators:
CreatorsEmailORCID
Casali, Marcomarcomarcellocasali@gmail.com
Keywords: essentialism, psychiatric disorders, ontology, operational synthesis, Homeostatic Property Cluster
Subjects: General Issues > Scientific Metaphysics
Specific Sciences > Medicine > Psychiatry
Depositing User: Lato Sensu
Date Deposited: 25 Apr 2021 03:54
Last Modified: 25 Apr 2021 03:54
Item ID: 18940
Journal or Publication Title: Lato Sensu, revue de la Société de philosophie des sciences
Publisher: Société de philosophie des sciences
Official URL: https://ojs.uclouvain.be/index.php/latosensu/artic...
DOI or Unique Handle: 0.20416/LSRSPS.V8I2.3
Subjects: General Issues > Scientific Metaphysics
Specific Sciences > Medicine > Psychiatry
Date: 6 April 2021
Page Range: pp. 15-31
Volume: 8
Number: 2
URI: https://philsci-archive.pitt.edu/id/eprint/18940

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