de Swart, Jaco (2019) Closing in on the Cosmos: Cosmology's Rebirth and the Rise of the Dark Matter Problem. [Preprint]
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Text (A chapter to be published in the upcoming "Einstein Studies" volume edited by A. Blum, R. Lalli and J. Renn.)
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Abstract
Influenced by the renaissance of general relativity that came to pass in the 1950s, the character of cosmology fundamentally changed in the 1960s as it became a well-established empirical science. Although observations went to dominate its practice, extra-theoretical beliefs and principles reminiscent of methodological debates in the 1950s kept playing an important tacit role in cosmological considerations. Specifically, belief in cosmologies that modeled a "closed universe" based on Machian insights remained influential. The rise of the dark matter problem in the early 1970s serves to illustrate this hybrid methodological character of cosmological science.
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Item Type: | Preprint | ||||||
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Additional Information: | A chapter to be published in the upcoming "Einstein Studies" volume edited by A. Blum, R. Lalli and J. Renn. | ||||||
Keywords: | dark matter, cosmology, history of cosmology, philosophy of cosmology, methodology, pluralism, Mach | ||||||
Subjects: | Specific Sciences > Physics > Cosmology General Issues > History of Science Case Studies Specific Sciences > Physics |
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Depositing User: | J.G. de Swart | ||||||
Date Deposited: | 15 Mar 2019 14:59 | ||||||
Last Modified: | 15 Mar 2019 14:59 | ||||||
Item ID: | 15821 | ||||||
Subjects: | Specific Sciences > Physics > Cosmology General Issues > History of Science Case Studies Specific Sciences > Physics |
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Date: | 14 March 2019 | ||||||
URI: | https://philsci-archive.pitt.edu/id/eprint/15821 |
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