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Pragmatic Realism: Towards a Reconciliation of Enactivism and Realism

Legg, Catherine and Sant'Anna, Andre (2024) Pragmatic Realism: Towards a Reconciliation of Enactivism and Realism. Phenomenology and the cognitive sciences. ISSN 1572-8676

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Abstract

This paper addresses some apparent philosophical tensions between realism and enactivism by means of Charles Peirce’s pragmatism. Enactivism’s Mind-Life Continuity thesis has been taken to commit it to some form of anti-realist ‘world-construction’ which has been considered controversial. Accordingly, a new realist enactivism is proposed by Zahidi (Phenomenology and the Cognitive Sciences, 13(3), 461–475, 2014), drawing on Ian Hacking’s ‘entity realism’, which places subjects in worlds comprised of the things that they can successfully manipulate. We review this attempt, and argue that whilst Zahidi rightly urges enactivists towards ‘internal realism’, he cannot sustain a non-negotiable aspect of realism that is crucial for scientific progress – the claim that multiple subjects inhabit the same world. We explore Peirce’s pragmatism as an alternative solution, foregrounding his distinction between existence and reality, and his inquiry-based account of cognition. These theoretical innovations, we argue, fruitfully generalize Zahidi’s manipulation-based enactivist realism to a richer, inquiry-based enactivist realism. We explore how this realism’s pan-species monism about truth encourages and supports the investigation of non-human animal cognition, and conclude by considering some implications of our discussion for long-standing realism debates within pragmatism.


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Item Type: Published Article or Volume
Creators:
CreatorsEmailORCID
Legg, Catherinec.legg@deakin.edu.au0000-0002-0231-5415
Sant'Anna, Andrerosolemandre@gmail.com
Keywords: pragmatism, enactivism, realism, Peirce, Zahidi
Subjects: Specific Sciences > Cognitive Science
General Issues > Explanation
General Issues > Realism/Anti-realism
General Issues > Social Epistemology of Science
Depositing User: Dr Catherine Legg
Date Deposited: 02 Jan 2025 14:22
Last Modified: 02 Jan 2025 14:22
Item ID: 24464
Journal or Publication Title: Phenomenology and the cognitive sciences
Publisher: Springer
Official URL: https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s11097-0...
DOI or Unique Handle: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11097-024-09959-w
Subjects: Specific Sciences > Cognitive Science
General Issues > Explanation
General Issues > Realism/Anti-realism
General Issues > Social Epistemology of Science
Date: 22 February 2024
ISSN: 1572-8676
URI: https://philsci-archive.pitt.edu/id/eprint/24464

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