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The impact of twentieth century physics on the periodic table and some remaining questions in the twenty-first century,

Scerri, Eric (2021) The impact of twentieth century physics on the periodic table and some remaining questions in the twenty-first century,. 150 Years of the Periodic Table - A Commemorative Symposium. pp. 409-423.

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Abstract

The historical development of the theoretical account of the periodic table provided by theoretical physics is reviewed, beginning with discoveries made at the start of the twentieth century. The article highlights the attempts to theoretically explain several features of the periodic table including the well-known period doubling or Madelung rule of orbital occupation. The account includes more recent group theoretical approaches which go beyond quantum mechanics and seek an explanation based in the underlying symmetry of the periodic table and how this symmetry is broken to produce the diversity of atoms that we are familiar with. The approach taken is one of seeking a global solution to such questions rather than merely solving the equations of quantum mechanics for each individual case.


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Item Type: Published Article or Volume
Creators:
CreatorsEmailORCID
Scerri, Ericscerri@chem.ucla.edu0000-0001-9775-5829
Keywords: periodic table, reduction, group theory, hydrogen atom, symmetry, quantum mechanics, Madelung rule
Subjects: Specific Sciences > Chemistry
General Issues > History of Philosophy of Science
General Issues > History of Science Case Studies
Specific Sciences > Mathematics
Specific Sciences > Physics
Specific Sciences > Physics > Quantum Mechanics
General Issues > Reductionism/Holism
General Issues > Science Education
Specific Sciences > Physics > Symmetries/Invariances
Depositing User: Eric Scerri
Date Deposited: 13 Jan 2025 19:21
Last Modified: 13 Jan 2025 19:21
Item ID: 24536
Journal or Publication Title: 150 Years of the Periodic Table - A Commemorative Symposium
Publisher: Springer
Subjects: Specific Sciences > Chemistry
General Issues > History of Philosophy of Science
General Issues > History of Science Case Studies
Specific Sciences > Mathematics
Specific Sciences > Physics
Specific Sciences > Physics > Quantum Mechanics
General Issues > Reductionism/Holism
General Issues > Science Education
Specific Sciences > Physics > Symmetries/Invariances
Date: 2021
Page Range: pp. 409-423
URI: https://philsci-archive.pitt.edu/id/eprint/24536

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