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The Disunity of Disease

Maung, Hane Htut (2025) The Disunity of Disease. Philosophy of Medicine, 6 (1). pp. 1-27. ISSN 2692-3963

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Abstract

In a recent paper, Harriet Fagerberg argues that the disease debate in the philosophy of medicine makes little sense as conceptual analysis but instead should proceed on the assumption that disease is a real kind. I propose an alternative view. The history and practice of medicine give us reasons to doubt that the category of disease forms a real kind. Instead, drawing on work by Quill R. Kukla, I argue that the disease debate makes good sense on an understanding of disease as an institutional kind. As well as explaining key features of the disease debate, this can facilitate a philosophical understanding of disease that captures the eclectic scope of medicine and the complex reasons why conditions get classified as diseases.


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Item Type: Published Article or Volume
Creators:
CreatorsEmailORCID
Maung, Hane Htuth.maung1@lancaster.ac.uk0000-0003-0979-5180
Keywords: Disease, Institutional kinds, Real kinds, Pathologization, Depathologization
Subjects: Specific Sciences > Medicine > Health and Disease
Specific Sciences > Medicine
Depositing User: Professor Alex Broadbent
Date Deposited: 12 Aug 2025 12:52
Last Modified: 12 Aug 2025 12:52
Item ID: 26210
Journal or Publication Title: Philosophy of Medicine
Publisher: University Library System, University of Pittsburgh
Official URL: https://philmed.pitt.edu/philmed/article/view/240
DOI or Unique Handle: 10.5195/pom.2025.240
Subjects: Specific Sciences > Medicine > Health and Disease
Specific Sciences > Medicine
Date: 31 July 2025
Page Range: pp. 1-27
Volume: 6
Number: 1
ISSN: 2692-3963
URI: https://philsci-archive.pitt.edu/id/eprint/26210

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