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(How) Can We Attribute Mental Disorders to Animals?

Hoffman, Kate Nicole (2026) (How) Can We Attribute Mental Disorders to Animals? [Preprint]

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Abstract

Although mental disorder categories were originally developed to explain and predict human psychology and behavior, in certain cases, namely, in cases involving animal caregiving and welfare, these categories have been extended to animal minds. This is in tension with the
views of the majority of the scientific community, which tends towards skepticism about the utilization of mental health categories in non-human cases. This paper considers the feasibility of applying mental disorder categories to animals, and explores why different fields have drawn different conclusions on the matter. Using a comparison between human obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD) and animal stereotypic behavior, and drawing on literature in psychiatry, philosophy of science, animal models, and philosophy of disability, I explore the various considerations relevant to whether and how mental disorders can be attributed to cases of abnormal animal behavior.


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Item Type: Preprint
Creators:
CreatorsEmailORCID
Hoffman, Kate Nicolehoffmk7@ucmail.uc.edu0000-0002-1985-0246
Keywords: animals, mental disorders, psychiatry, stereotypies, welfare
Subjects: Specific Sciences > Cognitive Science
Specific Sciences > Psychology > Comparative Psychology and Ethology
General Issues > Ethical Issues
Specific Sciences > Neuroscience
General Issues > Philosophers of Science
General Issues > Science and Society
Depositing User: Kate Nicole Hoffman
Date Deposited: 04 Jun 2026 13:58
Last Modified: 04 Jun 2026 13:58
Item ID: 29897
Subjects: Specific Sciences > Cognitive Science
Specific Sciences > Psychology > Comparative Psychology and Ethology
General Issues > Ethical Issues
Specific Sciences > Neuroscience
General Issues > Philosophers of Science
General Issues > Science and Society
Date: 2 June 2026
URI: https://philsci-archive.pitt.edu/id/eprint/29897

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