Woodward, James (2015) Causation in Science. [Preprint]
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Abstract
This article discusses some philosophical theories of causation and their application to several areas of science. Topics addressed include regularity, counterfactual, and causal process theories of causation; the causal interpretation of structural equation models and directed graphs; independence assumptions in causal reasoning; and the role of causal concepts in physics. In connection with this last topic, this article focuses on the relationship between causal asymmetries, the time-reversal invariance of most fundamental physical laws, and the significance of differences among varieties of differential equations (e.g., hyperbolic versus non-hyperbolic) in causal interpretation. It concludes with some remarks about “grounding” special science causal generalizations in physics.
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Item Type: | Preprint | ||||||
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Additional Information: | This is a much longer on-line version of a shorter paper with the same title that will appear in Paul Humphreys (ed.) Oxford Handbook of Philosophy of Science | ||||||
Keywords: | causation, structural equations, directed graphs, causal asymmetry | ||||||
Subjects: | General Issues > Causation General Issues > Explanation Specific Sciences > Probability/Statistics Specific Sciences > Physics > Symmetries/Invariances |
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Depositing User: | Jim Woodward | ||||||
Date Deposited: | 28 Oct 2015 13:09 | ||||||
Last Modified: | 28 Oct 2015 13:09 | ||||||
Item ID: | 11738 | ||||||
Subjects: | General Issues > Causation General Issues > Explanation Specific Sciences > Probability/Statistics Specific Sciences > Physics > Symmetries/Invariances |
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Date: | October 2015 | ||||||
URI: | https://philsci-archive.pitt.edu/id/eprint/11738 |
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