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Difference making, explanatory relevance, and mechanistic models

van Eck, Dingmar and Gervais, Raoul (2016) Difference making, explanatory relevance, and mechanistic models. THEORIA. An International Journal for Theory, History and Foundations of Science, 31 (1). pp. 125-134. ISSN 2171-679X

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Abstract

In this paper we consider mechanistic explanations for biologic malfunctions. Drawing on Lipton’s (1993) work on difference making, we offer three reasons why one should distinguish i) mechanistic features that only make a difference to the malfunction one aims to explain, from ii) features that make a difference to both the malfunction and normal functioning. Recognition of the distinction is important for a) repair purposes, b) mechanism discovery, and c) understanding. This analysis extends current mechanistic thinking, which fails to appreciate the distinction. We illustrate our contribution with a case on sleeping disorders as arising from disruptions of circadian rhythms.


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Item Type: Published Article or Volume
Creators:
CreatorsEmailORCID
van Eck, DingmarDingmar.vanEck@Ugent.be
Gervais, RaoulRaoul.Gervais@uantwerpen.be
Additional Information: ISSN: 0495-4548 (print)
Keywords: mechanistic explanation; difference making; explanatory relevance; malfunction explanation
Subjects: Specific Sciences > Biology > Function/Teleology
General Issues > Explanation
Depositing User: Unnamed user with email theoria@ehu.es
Date Deposited: 08 Jun 2016 19:47
Last Modified: 08 Jun 2016 19:47
Item ID: 12176
Journal or Publication Title: THEORIA. An International Journal for Theory, History and Foundations of Science
Publisher: Euskal Herriko Unibertsitatea / Universidad del País Vasco
Official URL: http://www.ehu.eus/ojs/index.php/THEORIA/article/v...
DOI or Unique Handle: 10.1387/theoria.13282
Subjects: Specific Sciences > Biology > Function/Teleology
General Issues > Explanation
Date: January 2016
Page Range: pp. 125-134
Volume: 31
Number: 1
ISSN: 2171-679X
URI: https://philsci-archive.pitt.edu/id/eprint/12176

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