Boon, Mieke and Orozco, Mariana and Sivakumar, Kishore (2022) Epistemological and educational issues in teaching practice-oriented scientific research: Roles for philosophers of science. [Preprint]
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Abstract
The complex societal challenges of the 21st Century require scientific researchers and academically educated professionals capable of conducting scientific research in complex problem contexts. Our central claim is that educational approaches inspired by a traditional empiricist epistemology insufficiently foster the required deep conceptual understanding and higher-order thinking skills necessary for epistemic tasks in scientific research. Conversely, we argue that constructivist epistemologies (developed in the philosophy of science in practice) provide better guidance to educational approaches to promote research skills. We also argue that teachers adopting a constructivist learning theory do not necessarily embrace a constructivist epistemology. On the contrary, in educational practice, novel educational approaches that adopt constructivist learning theories (e.g., project-based learning, PjBL) often maintain traditional empiricist epistemologies. Philosophers of science can help develop educational designs focused on learning to conduct scientific research, combining constructivist learning theory with constructivist epistemology.
We illustrate this by an example from a bachelor's program in Biomedical Engineering, where we introduce conceptual models and modeling as an alternative to the traditional focus on hypothesis testing in conducting scientific research. This educational approach includes the so-called B&K method for (re-)constructing scientific models to scaffold teaching and learning conceptual modeling.
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| Item Type: | Preprint | ||||||||||||
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| Keywords: | Scientific research practices; Philosophy of science in practice; Constructivist epistemologies; Constructivist learning theories; Conceptual modeling; Higher-order thinking skills; Scientific thinking; Educational sciences; Philosophical vocabulary | ||||||||||||
| Subjects: | Specific Sciences > Engineering General Issues > Philosophers of Science General Issues > Realism/Anti-realism General Issues > Science Education General Issues > Structure of Theories |
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| Depositing User: | Prof.dr.ir Mieke Boon | ||||||||||||
| Date Deposited: | 18 Jan 2022 05:24 | ||||||||||||
| Last Modified: | 18 Jan 2022 05:24 | ||||||||||||
| Item ID: | 20120 | ||||||||||||
| Subjects: | Specific Sciences > Engineering General Issues > Philosophers of Science General Issues > Realism/Anti-realism General Issues > Science Education General Issues > Structure of Theories |
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| Date: | 16 January 2022 | ||||||||||||
| URI: | https://philsci-archive.pitt.edu/id/eprint/20120 |
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