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Nietzsche’s Aesthetic Critique of Darwin

Pence, Charles H. (2011) Nietzsche’s Aesthetic Critique of Darwin. History and Philosophy of the Life Sciences, 33 (2). pp. 165-190.

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Abstract

Despite his position as one of the first philosophers to write in the ‘post-Darwinian’ world, the critique of Darwin by Friedrich Nietzsche is often ignored, for a host of unsatisfactory reasons. I argue that Nietzsche’s critique of Darwin is important to the study of both Nietzsche’s and Darwin’s impact on philosophy. Further, I show that the central claims of Nietzsche’s critique have been broadly misunderstood. I then present a new reading of Nietzsche’s core criticism of Darwin. An important part of Nietzsche’s response can best be understood as an aesthetic critique of Darwin, reacting to what he saw as Darwin’s having drained life of an essential component of objective aesthetic value. For Nietzsche, Darwin’s theory is false because it is too intellectual, because it searches for rules, regulations, and uniformity in a realm where none of these are to be found – and, moreover, where they should not be found. Such a reading goes farthest toward making Nietzsche’s criticism substantive and relevant. Finally, I attempt to relate this novel explanation of Nietzsche’s critique to topics in contemporary philosophy of biology, particularly work on the evolutionary explanation of culture.


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Item Type: Published Article or Volume
Creators:
CreatorsEmailORCID
Pence, Charles H.charles@charlespence.net
Keywords: Charles Darwin, Friedrich Nietzsche, aesthetics, Apollonian, Dionysian
Subjects: Specific Sciences > Biology > Evolutionary Theory
General Issues > History of Philosophy of Science
Depositing User: Charles H. Pence
Date Deposited: 14 Jan 2013 14:38
Last Modified: 14 Jan 2013 14:38
Item ID: 9524
Journal or Publication Title: History and Philosophy of the Life Sciences
Publisher: Stazione Zoologica Anton Dohrn
Official URL: http://www.hpls-szn.com/articles.asp?id=133&book=2...
Subjects: Specific Sciences > Biology > Evolutionary Theory
General Issues > History of Philosophy of Science
Date: 2011
Page Range: pp. 165-190
Volume: 33
Number: 2
URI: https://philsci-archive.pitt.edu/id/eprint/9524

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