Mizrahi, Moti (2015) Historical Inductions: New Cherries, Same Old Cherry-Picking. [Preprint]
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Abstract
In this paper, I argue that arguments from the history of science against scientific realism, like the arguments advanced by Kyle Stanford and Peter Vickers, are fallacious. The so-called “Old Induction,” like Vickers’, and the so-called “New Induction,” like Stanford’s, are both guilty of confirmation bias, specifically, of cherry-picking evidence that allegedly challenges scientific realism, while ignoring evidence to the contrary. I also show that the historical episodes Stanford adduces in support of his New Induction are indeterminate between a pessimistic interpretation and an optimistic interpretation. For these reasons, these arguments are fallacious, and thus do not pose a serious challenge to scientific realism.
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Item Type: | Preprint | ||||||
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Keywords: | antirealism; new induction; old induction; pessimistic induction; problem of unconceived alternatives; scientific realism | ||||||
Subjects: | General Issues > History of Science Case Studies General Issues > Realism/Anti-realism |
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Depositing User: | Dr. Moti Mizrahi | ||||||
Date Deposited: | 14 Nov 2015 18:29 | ||||||
Last Modified: | 14 Nov 2015 18:29 | ||||||
Item ID: | 11761 | ||||||
Subjects: | General Issues > History of Science Case Studies General Issues > Realism/Anti-realism |
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Date: | 13 November 2015 | ||||||
URI: | https://philsci-archive.pitt.edu/id/eprint/11761 |
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