Plutniak, Sébastien (2017) The Professionalisation of Science – Claim and Refusal: Discipline Building and Ideals of Scientific Autonomy in the Growth of Prehistoric Archaeology. The Case of Georges Laplace's Group of Typologie Analytique, 1950s–1990s. Organon, 49. pp. 105-154. ISSN 0078-6500
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Abstract
The majority of analyses investigating the professionalisation of scientific domains tend to assume the linear and general features of this transformation. These studies focus on the shift from a non-professionalised state to a professionalised state. This dual approach, however, crucially lacks some other aspects of the process of professionalisation. This issue is discussed within the context of the growth of prehistoric archaeology in France from the 1940s, by observing scientific societies, national research organisations and their social networks. Looking at the scale of Georges Laplace’s career and that of his research group, which studied the typologie analytique method, this article demonstrates the benefits of a ternary model which also encompasses the modes of refusal of professionalisation.
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| Item Type: | Published Article or Volume | ||||||
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| Keywords: | prehistoric archaeology, professionalisation, scientific societies, scientific specialties, scientific autonomy, social network analysis, Georges Laplace | ||||||
| Subjects: | Specific Sciences > Anthropology Specific Sciences > Archaeology General Issues > History of Science Case Studies General Issues > Values In Science |
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| Depositing User: | Dr Sébastien Plutniak | ||||||
| Date Deposited: | 17 Jan 2018 16:09 | ||||||
| Last Modified: | 25 May 2019 17:40 | ||||||
| Item ID: | 14298 | ||||||
| Journal or Publication Title: | Organon | ||||||
| Official URL: | http://www.ihnpan.waw.pl/wp-content/uploads/2017/1... | ||||||
| Subjects: | Specific Sciences > Anthropology Specific Sciences > Archaeology General Issues > History of Science Case Studies General Issues > Values In Science |
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| Date: | December 2017 | ||||||
| Page Range: | pp. 105-154 | ||||||
| Volume: | 49 | ||||||
| ISSN: | 0078-6500 | ||||||
| URI: | https://philsci-archive.pitt.edu/id/eprint/14298 |
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