Shan, Yafeng and Williamson, Jon (2021) Applying Evidential Pluralism to the social sciences. [Preprint]
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Abstract
Evidential Pluralism maintains that in order to establish a causal claim one normally needs to establish the existence of an appropriate conditional correlation and the existence of an appropriate mechanism complex, so when assessing a causal claim one ought to consider both association studies and mechanistic studies. Hitherto, Evidential Pluralism has been applied to medicine, leading to the EBM+ programme, which recommends that evidence-based medicine should systematically evaluate mechanistic studies alongside clinical studies. This paper argues that Evidential Pluralism can also be fruitfully applied to the social sciences. In particular, Evidential Pluralism provides (i) a new approach to evidence-based policy; (ii) a new account of the evidential relationships in more theoretical research; and (iii) new philosophical motivation of mixed methods research. The application of Evidential Pluralism to the social sciences is also defended against two objections.
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| Item Type: | Preprint | |||||||||
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| Keywords: | Evidential Pluralism; Russo-Williamson Thesis; Evidence-based policy; Mixed methods research; Social science methodology; Causality; Causation | |||||||||
| Subjects: | General Issues > Causation General Issues > Evidence Specific Sciences > Sociology |
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| Depositing User: | Dr Yafeng Shan | |||||||||
| Date Deposited: | 13 Sep 2021 21:43 | |||||||||
| Last Modified: | 13 Sep 2021 21:43 | |||||||||
| Item ID: | 19565 | |||||||||
| Journal or Publication Title: | European Journal for Philosophy of Science | |||||||||
| Publisher: | Springer | |||||||||
| DOI or Unique Handle: | 10.1007/s13194-021-00415-z | |||||||||
| Subjects: | General Issues > Causation General Issues > Evidence Specific Sciences > Sociology |
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| Date: | 2021 | |||||||||
| ISSN: | 1879-4912 | |||||||||
| URI: | https://philsci-archive.pitt.edu/id/eprint/19565 |
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Applying Evidential Pluralism to the social sciences. (deposited 29 Aug 2021 05:21)
- Applying Evidential Pluralism to the social sciences. (deposited 13 Sep 2021 21:43) [Currently Displayed]
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