Bach, Theodore (2021) Same-Tracking Real Kinds in the Social Sciences. [Preprint]
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Abstract
The kinds of real or natural kinds that support explanation and prediction in the social sciences are difficult to identify and track because they change through time, intersect with one another, and they do not always exhibit their properties when one encounters them. As a result, conceptual practices directed at these kinds will often refer in ways that are partial, equivocal, or redundant. To improve this epistemic situation, it is important to employ open-ended classificatory concepts, to understand when different research programs are tracking the same real kind, and to maintain an ongoing commitment to interact causally with real kinds to focus reference on those kinds. A tempting view of these non-idealized epistemic conditions should be avoided: that they signal an ontological structure of the social world so plentiful that it would permit ameliorated (norm-driven, conceptually engineered) classificatory schemes to achieve their normative aims regardless of whether they defer (in ways to be described) to real-kind classificatory schemes. To ground these discussions, the essay appeals to an overlooked convergence in the systematic naturalistic frameworks of Richard Boyd and Ruth Millikan.
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| Item Type: | Preprint | ||||||
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| Additional Information: | Forthcoming in Synthese | ||||||
| Keywords: | Natural kinds; reference; conceptual engineering; ameliorative strategy; social ontology; gender; Boyd; Millikan | ||||||
| Subjects: | General Issues > Explanation General Issues > Feminist Approaches General Issues > Natural Kinds General Issues > Science and Policy Specific Sciences > Sociology General Issues > Values In Science |
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| Depositing User: | Theodore Bach | ||||||
| Date Deposited: | 02 Dec 2021 05:30 | ||||||
| Last Modified: | 02 Dec 2021 05:30 | ||||||
| Item ID: | 19955 | ||||||
| Subjects: | General Issues > Explanation General Issues > Feminist Approaches General Issues > Natural Kinds General Issues > Science and Policy Specific Sciences > Sociology General Issues > Values In Science |
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| Date: | November 2021 | ||||||
| URI: | https://philsci-archive.pitt.edu/id/eprint/19955 |
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