Feest, Uljana (2022) Data Quality, Experimental Artifacts, and the Reactivity of the Psychological Subject Matter. [Preprint]

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Abstract

While the term “reactivity” has come to be associated with specific phenomena in the social sciences, having to do with subjects’ awareness of being studied, this paper takes a broader stance on this concept. I argue that reactivity is a ubiquitous feature of the psychological subject matter and that this fact is a precondition of experimental research, while also posing potential problems for the experimenter. The latter are connected to the worry about distorted data and experimental artifacts. But what are experimental artifacts and what is the most productive way of dealing with them? In this paper, I approach these questions by exploring the ways in which experimenters in psychology simultaneously exploit and suppress the reactivity of their subject matter in order to produce experimental data that speak to the question or subject matter at hand. Highlighting the artificiality of experimental data, I raise (and answer) the question of what distinguishes a genuine experimental result from an experimental artifact. My analysis construes experimental results as the outcomes of inferences from the data that take material background assumptions as auxiliary premises. Artifacts occur when one or more of these background assumptions are false, such that the data do not reliably serve the purposes they were generated for. I conclude by laying out the ways in which my analysis of data quality is relevant to, and informed by, recent debates about the replicability of experimental results.

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Item Type:	Preprint
Creators:	Creators Email ORCID Feest, Uljana ufeest@yahoo.com 0000-0001-5004-9679
Keywords:	Reactivity Experimental artifacts Data reliability Philosophy of data Experimental inferences Replication crisis Philosophy of psychology
Subjects:	General Issues > Experimentation Specific Sciences > Psychology
Depositing User:	Dr. Uljana Feest
Date Deposited:	31 Dec 2021 20:14
Last Modified:	31 Dec 2021 20:14
Item ID:	20069
Subjects:	General Issues > Experimentation Specific Sciences > Psychology
Date:	2022
URI:	https://philsci-archive.pitt.edu/id/eprint/20069

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