Allzén, Simon
(2022)
Modest Scientific Realism and Belief in
Astronomical Entities.
In: UNSPECIFIED.
Abstract
One of the core charges against explanationist scientific realism is that is too epistemically optimistic. Taking the charge seriously, some realists has presented alternative forms of scientific realism -- semi-realism and theoretical irrealism -- designed to be more modest in their epistemic claims. In this paper, I consider two cases in cosmology and astrophysics that raises novel issues for both views: semi-realism is argued to end up doing metaphysical astrophysics with respect to the existence and evolution of galaxies and other astrophysical objects that cross the cosmic event horizon; theoretical irrealism is argued to be incompatible with standard evidential reasoning in the context of the dark matter problem.
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