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Moralisation of medicines: The case of Hydroxychloroquine

Lalumera, Elisabetta (2023) Moralisation of medicines: The case of Hydroxychloroquine. [Preprint]

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Abstract

The concept of moralisation of health behaviours was introduced in social psychology to describe the attribution of moral properties to habits and conditions like smoking or being a vegetarian. Moral properties are powerful motivators for people and institutions, as they may trigger blame, stigma, and appraisal, as well as the polarisation of interest and scientific hype. Here I extend the concept and illustrate how medicines and treatments can be seen as if they had moral properties, too, when they come to be regarded as good or bad in the moral sense, and not just in the instrumental sense of benefiting or harming health. I propose the hydroxychloroquine (HCQ) controversy of 2020 as an example of moralisation of a medicine. HCQ and chloroquine are anti-malarial drugs, whose off-label use for Covid-19 was hotly discussed in the early months of the pandemic, both in the media and within the scientific community, and eventually dismissed when robust evidence came out. The point of the paper is to show that moralisation of health products and treatments may influence individual and institutional decisions in significant ways, and also affect research. For these reasons, it should be carefully monitored and critically assessed.


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Item Type: Preprint
Creators:
CreatorsEmailORCID
Lalumera, Elisabettaelisabetta.lalumera@unibo.it0000-0002-0345-0838
Additional Information: Accepted for publication in the European Journal for Philosophy of Science
Keywords: Moralization; Covid science; values in science; values in medicine; medical research; moral properties; hydroxychloroquine; COVID-19
Subjects: Specific Sciences > Medicine > Health and Disease
Specific Sciences > Medicine
General Issues > Social Epistemology of Science
General Issues > Values In Science
Depositing User: Dr. Elisabetta Lalumera
Date Deposited: 14 Jul 2023 12:54
Last Modified: 14 Jul 2023 12:54
Item ID: 22311
Subjects: Specific Sciences > Medicine > Health and Disease
Specific Sciences > Medicine
General Issues > Social Epistemology of Science
General Issues > Values In Science
Date: 13 July 2023
URI: https://philsci-archive.pitt.edu/id/eprint/22311

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