de Melo-Martín, Inmaculada (2024) A Closer Look to the Problem of Scientific Misinformation. [Preprint]
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Abstract
Science is our most reliable producer of knowledge. Nonetheless, a significant amount of evidence shows that pluralities of members of publics question a variety of accepted scientific claims as well as policies and recommendation informed by the scientific evidence. Scientific misinformation is considered to play a central role in this state of affairs. In this paper, I challenge the emphasis on misinformation as a primary culprit on two grounds. First, the phenomenon of misinformation is far less clear than what much discussion about the topic would lead one to believe. The evidence regarding the amount of misinformation that exits as well as its role in people’s harmful behaviors is at best conflicting and at worst completely useless. Second, the prominence given to misinformation and its harms on people’s behaviors disregards the role of values in policymaking and treats scientific information as if it were the only information necessary to make policy decisions. At a minimum, these problems call for caution regarding the emphasis on this phenomenon. After all, if the problem is incorrectly diagnosed, the solutions that are being offered to address the problem of misinformation are bound to at best inadequate and at worst dangerous.
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| Item Type: | Preprint | ||||||
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| Keywords: | Scientific misinformation; effects of misinformation; science and policy; expertise | ||||||
| Subjects: | General Issues > Science and Society General Issues > Science and Policy General Issues > Values In Science |
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| Depositing User: | Dr. Inmaculada de Melo-Martín | ||||||
| Date Deposited: | 04 Oct 2024 13:02 | ||||||
| Last Modified: | 04 Oct 2024 13:03 | ||||||
| Item ID: | 24005 | ||||||
| Subjects: | General Issues > Science and Society General Issues > Science and Policy General Issues > Values In Science |
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| Date: | 2024 | ||||||
| URI: | https://philsci-archive.pitt.edu/id/eprint/24005 |
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