Bich, Leonardo and Arnellos, Argyris (2012) Autopoiesis, Autonomy and Organizational Biology: Critical Remarks on “Life After Ashby”. Cybernetics and Human Knowing, 19 (4). pp. 75-103. ISSN 0907-0877
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Abstract
In this paper we criticize the "Ashbyan interpretation" of autopoietic theory by showing that Ashby's framework and the autopoietic one are based on distinct, often incompatible, assumptions and they aim at addressing different issues. We also suggest that in order to better understand autopoiesis and its implications, a different and wider set of theoretical contributions, developed previously or at the time autopoiesis was formulated, needs to be taken into consideration: among the others, the works of Rosen, Weiss and Piaget. By analyzing the concepts of organization and closure, the idea of components and the role of materiality in the theory proposed by Maturana and Varela, we advocate the view that autopoiesis necessarily entails self-production and intrinsic instability and that can be realized only in domains characterized by the same transformative and processual properties exhibited by the molecular domain. From this theoretical standpoint it can be demonstrated that autopoietic theory does neither commit to a sharp dualism between organization and structure nor to a reflexive view of downward causation, thus avoiding the respective strong criticisms.
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| Item Type: | Published Article or Volume | |||||||||
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| Keywords: | autopoiesis; autonomy; cybernetics; downward causation; system theory | |||||||||
| Subjects: | Specific Sciences > Biology Specific Sciences > Complex Systems General Issues > History of Philosophy of Science |
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| Depositing User: | Dr. Leonardo Bich | |||||||||
| Date Deposited: | 27 Nov 2024 13:20 | |||||||||
| Last Modified: | 27 Nov 2024 13:20 | |||||||||
| Item ID: | 24291 | |||||||||
| Journal or Publication Title: | Cybernetics and Human Knowing | |||||||||
| Publisher: | Imprint Academic | |||||||||
| Official URL: | https://www.ingentaconnect.com/content/imp/chk/201... | |||||||||
| Subjects: | Specific Sciences > Biology Specific Sciences > Complex Systems General Issues > History of Philosophy of Science |
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| Date: | 2012 | |||||||||
| Page Range: | pp. 75-103 | |||||||||
| Volume: | 19 | |||||||||
| Number: | 4 | |||||||||
| ISSN: | 0907-0877 | |||||||||
| URI: | https://philsci-archive.pitt.edu/id/eprint/24291 |
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