Dupuis de Tarlé, Louise and Michelini, Matteo and Borg, AnneMarie and Gabriella, Pigozzi and Juliette, Rouchier and Christian, Straßer and Šešelja, Dunja (2024) An Agent-Based Model of MySide Bias in Scientific Debates. Journal of Artificial Societies and Social Simulation, 27 (3).
This is the latest version of this item.
Text
1.pdf Download (1MB) |
Abstract
In this paper, we present an agent-based model for studying the impact of 'myside bias' on the argumentative dynamics in scientific communities. Recent insights in cognitive science suggest that scientific reasoning is influenced by `myside bias'. This bias manifests as a tendency to prioritize the search and generation of arguments that support one's views rather than arguments that undermine them. Additionally, individuals tend to apply more critical scrutiny to opposing stances than to their own. Although myside bias may pull individual scientists away from the truth, its effects on communities of reasoners remain unclear. The aim of our model is two-fold: first, to study the argumentative dynamics generated by myside bias, and second, to explore which mechanisms may act as a mitigating factor against its pernicious effects. Our results indicate that biased communities are epistemically less successful than non-biased ones, and that they also tend to be less polarized than non-biased ones. Moreover, we find that two socio-epistemic mechanisms help communities to mitigate the effect of the bias: the presence of a common filter on weak arguments, which can be interpreted as shared beliefs, and an equal distribution of agents for each alternative at the beginning.
Export/Citation: | EndNote | BibTeX | Dublin Core | ASCII/Text Citation (Chicago) | HTML Citation | OpenURL |
Social Networking: |
Item Type: | Published Article or Volume | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Creators: |
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Keywords: | MySide Bias, Abstract Argumentation, Agent-Based Models, Argumentative Exchange | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Subjects: | General Issues > Computer Simulation General Issues > Social Epistemology of Science |
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Depositing User: | Mr. Matteo Michelini | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Date Deposited: | 12 Dec 2024 13:12 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Last Modified: | 12 Dec 2024 13:12 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Item ID: | 24381 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Journal or Publication Title: | Journal of Artificial Societies and Social Simulation | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Official URL: | https://www.jasss.org/27/3/1.html | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
DOI or Unique Handle: | 10.18564/jasss.5413 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Subjects: | General Issues > Computer Simulation General Issues > Social Epistemology of Science |
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Date: | June 2024 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Volume: | 27 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Number: | 3 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
URI: | https://philsci-archive.pitt.edu/id/eprint/24381 |
Available Versions of this Item
- An Agent-Based Model of MySide Bias in Scientific Debates. (deposited 12 Dec 2024 13:12) [Currently Displayed]
Monthly Views for the past 3 years
Monthly Downloads for the past 3 years
Plum Analytics
Altmetric.com
Actions (login required)
View Item |