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Order in the Nothing: Autopoiesis and the Organizational Characterization of the Living

Bich, Leonardo and Damiano, Luisa (2008) Order in the Nothing: Autopoiesis and the Organizational Characterization of the Living. Physics of Emergence and Organization. pp. 343-373.

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Abstract

An approach which has the purpose to catch what characterizes the specificity of a living system, pointing out what makes it different with respect to physical and artificial systems, needs to find a new point of view – new descriptive modalities. In particular it needs to be able to describe not only the single processes which can be observed in an organism, but what integrates them in a unitary system. In order to do so, it is necessary to consider a higher level of description which takes into consideration the relations between these processes, that is the organization rather than the structure of the system. Once on this level of analysis we can focus on an abstract relational order that does not belong to the individual components and does not show itself as a pattern, but is realized and maintained in the continuous flux of processes of transformation of the constituents. Using Tibor Ganti’s words we call it “Order in the Nothing”.
In order to explain this approach we analyse the historical path that generated the distinction between organization and structure and produced its most mature theoretical expression in the autopoietic biology of Humberto Maturana and Francisco Varela. We then briefly analyse Robert Rosen’s (M,R)-Systems, a formal model conceptually built with the aim to catch the organization of living beings, and which can be considered coherent with the autopoietic theory.
In conclusion we will propose some remarks on these relational descriptions, pointing out their limits and their possible developments with respect to the structural thermodynamical description.


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Item Type: Published Article or Volume
Creators:
CreatorsEmailORCID
Bich, Leonardoleonardo.bich@ehu.es0000-0002-2416-112X
Damiano, Luisa
Keywords: Autonomy; Autopoiesis; (M,R)-Systems; Organization; Relational Biology
Subjects: Specific Sciences > Biology
Specific Sciences > Complex Systems
General Issues > Explanation
General Issues > History of Philosophy of Science
General Issues > Realism/Anti-realism
Depositing User: Dr. Leonardo Bich
Date Deposited: 17 Jan 2025 14:13
Last Modified: 17 Jan 2025 14:13
Item ID: 24568
Journal or Publication Title: Physics of Emergence and Organization
Publisher: World Scientific
Official URL: https://www.worldscientific.com/doi/abs/10.1142/97...
DOI or Unique Handle: 10.1142/9789812779953_0015
Subjects: Specific Sciences > Biology
Specific Sciences > Complex Systems
General Issues > Explanation
General Issues > History of Philosophy of Science
General Issues > Realism/Anti-realism
Date: 2008
Page Range: pp. 343-373
URI: https://philsci-archive.pitt.edu/id/eprint/24568

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