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Non-Empirical Physics from a Historical Perspective: New Pathways in History and Philosophy of Physics

Ruiz de Olano, Pablo and Dawid, Richard and McCoy, C.D. (2025) Non-Empirical Physics from a Historical Perspective: New Pathways in History and Philosophy of Physics. [Preprint]

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Abstract

In this Special Issue, we explore the rise of non-empirical physics from a historical perspective. This exercise is meant, furthermore, as an attempt to open new pathways in contemporary history and philosophy of physics. We use this introduction to provide the theoretical background necessary to flesh out this program and to appreciate the manner in which the articles in the collection substantiate it. To do this, we proceed in the following manner. First, we briefly lay out the development of contemporary philosophy of physics, and the manner in which the range of topics covered in the specialized literature expanded over the past few decades. After that, we chronicle the advent of non-empirical physics during the second half of the twentieth century, and we introduce the philosophical debates triggered by this development. These debates, as we show, did introduce new topics of discussion in philosophy of physics. However, these discussions did not arise as a deliberate attempt to add new ideas to the philosophy of physics repertoire. Instead, they emerged as a natural consequence of the historical development of physics itself. Taking this observation as our starting point, we argue that engaging with the debates around non-empirical physics, and with the historical circumstances behind their appearance, provides a more fruitful, more historically grounded approach towards updating the canon of philosophy of physics. We then single out some areas in which historical work would be particularly illuminating, and we highlight the contributions made by each of our authors. We conclude by inviting others to join the philosophical program sketched here, and to add their own insights to the ones contained in this Special Issue.


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Item Type: Preprint
Creators:
CreatorsEmailORCID
Ruiz de Olano, Pablopabloruizdeolano@gmail.com0000-0002-7208-6152
Dawid, Richardrichard.dawid@philosophy.su.se0000-0002-1472-2958
McCoy, C.D.casey.mccoy@yonsei.ac.kr0000-0002-7921-4911
Keywords: Non-Empirical Physics, Meta-Empirical Physics, History of Physics, Fundamental Physics, Scientific Methodology
Subjects: General Issues > Confirmation/Induction
Specific Sciences > Physics > Cosmology
General Issues > History of Philosophy of Science
General Issues > History of Science Case Studies
Specific Sciences > Physics
Specific Sciences > Physics > Quantum Field Theory
Depositing User: Pablo Ruiz de Olano
Date Deposited: 10 Feb 2025 14:12
Last Modified: 10 Feb 2025 14:12
Item ID: 24696
Journal or Publication Title: Non-Empirical Physics from a Historical Perspective: New Pathways in History and Philosophy of Physics
Subjects: General Issues > Confirmation/Induction
Specific Sciences > Physics > Cosmology
General Issues > History of Philosophy of Science
General Issues > History of Science Case Studies
Specific Sciences > Physics
Specific Sciences > Physics > Quantum Field Theory
Date: 2025
URI: https://philsci-archive.pitt.edu/id/eprint/24696

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