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Pregnancy Is a Survival Pathology: A Biostatistical Approach

Zhou, Jolie (2025) Pregnancy Is a Survival Pathology: A Biostatistical Approach. Philosophy of Medicine, 6 (1). pp. 1-23. ISSN 2692-3963

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Abstract

This paper argues that biostatistical theory (BST) cannot categorically exclude pregnancy from pathology. Common harmful conditions in typical pregnancies are integral to the notion of pregnancy per se. Given this definition, there are two potential ways to classify pregnancy as non-pathological within the BST: (i) most common conditions in pregnancy are not pathological within the appropriate reference class; or (ii) pregnancy’s reproductive value counterbalances its pathological survival harms, rendering it non-pathological. I challenge both views, arguing that non-pregnant women of the same age should be the reference class, making pregnancy a survival pathology that cannot be offset by reproductive value.


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Item Type: Published Article or Volume
Creators:
CreatorsEmailORCID
Zhou, Joliemz462@cam.ac.uk0009-0008-5333-6874
Keywords: Health Disease Pregnancy Biostatistical theory
Subjects: Specific Sciences > Medicine > Health and Disease
Specific Sciences > Medicine
Depositing User: Professor Alex Broadbent
Date Deposited: 15 Apr 2025 13:31
Last Modified: 15 Apr 2025 13:31
Item ID: 25070
Journal or Publication Title: Philosophy of Medicine
Publisher: University Library System, University of Pittsburgh
Official URL: https://philmed.pitt.edu/philmed/article/view/214
DOI or Unique Handle: 10.5195/pom.2025.214
Subjects: Specific Sciences > Medicine > Health and Disease
Specific Sciences > Medicine
Date: 10 April 2025
Page Range: pp. 1-23
Volume: 6
Number: 1
ISSN: 2692-3963
URI: https://philsci-archive.pitt.edu/id/eprint/25070

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