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One Approach to the Necessary Conditions of Free Will Logical Paradox and the Essential Unpredictability of Physical Agents

Takács, Izolda (2024) One Approach to the Necessary Conditions of Free Will Logical Paradox and the Essential Unpredictability of Physical Agents. [Preprint]

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Abstract

Even today, there is no precise definition of free will – mere hypotheses and intuitions. This is why this paper approaches the question of free will from a negative perspective, depicting a dramatic scenario in which free will cannot exist. Subsequently, it attempts to refute this scenario (as a necessary condition for free will). The absence of free will might seem absolute if scientific determinism holds true. Therefore, the goal of the study is to present a logical argument – a paradox – that demonstrates the impossibility of an omniscient (P) predictor (scientific determinism), highlighting its inherent self-contradiction. This paradox reveals that the prediction (P = C) by a (P) physical agent of itself is objectively impossible. In other words, even a fully deterministic agent in a deterministic universe cannot predict its own future state – not even in a Platonic sense.


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Item Type: Preprint
Creators:
CreatorsEmailORCID
Takács, Izoldaizolda.t@hotmail.com0000-0002-1877-2848
Keywords: Keywords: free will, necessary condition, paradox of predictability, Gödel, Turing, logical paradox
Subjects: General Issues > Determinism/Indeterminism
General Issues > Philosophers of Science
Depositing User: Dr. Izolda Takacs
Date Deposited: 23 May 2025 12:46
Last Modified: 23 May 2025 12:46
Item ID: 25436
Subjects: General Issues > Determinism/Indeterminism
General Issues > Philosophers of Science
Date: 22 March 2024
URI: https://philsci-archive.pitt.edu/id/eprint/25436

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