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The Type of Feelings of Worthlessness That Poses a High Risk for Suicide in Depression and Why: A Phenomenological Account and Criteria for Clinicians

Janse van Vuuren, Danica (2025) The Type of Feelings of Worthlessness That Poses a High Risk for Suicide in Depression and Why: A Phenomenological Account and Criteria for Clinicians. Philosophy of Medicine, 6 (1). pp. 1-24. ISSN 2692-3963

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Abstract

There is large consensus across clinical research that feelings of worthlessness (FOW) are one of the highest risk factors for a patient’s depression becoming suicidal. In this paper, I attempt to make sense of this empirical relationship from a phenomenological perspective. I propose that there are purely reactive and pervasive forms of FOW. Subsequently, I present a phenomenological demonstration for how and why it is pervasive FOW that pose a direct suicidal threat. I then outline criteria, contingent upon empirical verification, by which clinicians can more confidently identify when a patient’s FOW place them at high risk of suicide.


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Item Type: Published Article or Volume
Creators:
CreatorsEmailORCID
Janse van Vuuren, Danicadanica.janse@gmail.com0009-0006-5216-2601
Keywords: Suicidality Mood disorder Self-esteem Existentialism
Subjects: Specific Sciences > Medicine
Specific Sciences > Medicine > Psychiatry
Depositing User: Professor Alex Broadbent
Date Deposited: 16 Jun 2025 13:29
Last Modified: 16 Jun 2025 13:29
Item ID: 25723
Journal or Publication Title: Philosophy of Medicine
Publisher: University Library System, University of Pittsburgh
Official URL: https://philmed.pitt.edu/philmed/article/view/211
DOI or Unique Handle: 10.5195/pom.2025.211
Subjects: Specific Sciences > Medicine
Specific Sciences > Medicine > Psychiatry
Date: 12 June 2025
Page Range: pp. 1-24
Volume: 6
Number: 1
ISSN: 2692-3963
URI: https://philsci-archive.pitt.edu/id/eprint/25723

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