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Imagining at the Threshold: Thought Experiments and Constraints in Quantum Gravity

Maresca, Enrico (2025) Imagining at the Threshold: Thought Experiments and Constraints in Quantum Gravity. [Preprint]

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Abstract

Thought experiments (TEs) are indispensable conceptual tools in scientific research, particularly in the study of quantum gravity. Many scholars argue that the epistemic significance of TEs hinges on the proper and ineliminable use of imagination. However, there is disagreement regarding the specific nature of the imagination involved. A valuable perspective on this debate is provided by a TE proposed by Matvei Bronstein in 1936 to support a quantum theory of gravity. His contribution serves as a notable example of destructive TE, aiming to highlight the internal inconsistency within a unified theory of both quantum mechanics and general relativity. In this paper, I reconstruct Bronstein's TE in the context of recent discussions on the relationship between TEs and imagination. I argue that this case study challenges existing epistemological frameworks for understanding TEs. I contend that Bronstein's TE introduces a new form of imagination, termed operational imagination, as indispensable for reaching its intended conclusion. I conclude that operational imagination can be integrated into simulative model-based accounts of TEs.


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Item Type: Preprint
Creators:
CreatorsEmailORCID
Maresca, Enricoenrico.maresca@phd.unipi.it0009-0006-5138-2530
Keywords: Thought experiments, Quantum gravity, Imagination, Constraints, Coherence
Subjects: General Issues > Operationalism/Instrumentalism
Specific Sciences > Physics > Quantum Gravity
General Issues > Thought Experiments
Depositing User: Mr Enrico Maresca
Date Deposited: 23 Jul 2025 16:57
Last Modified: 23 Jul 2025 16:57
Item ID: 26000
Subjects: General Issues > Operationalism/Instrumentalism
Specific Sciences > Physics > Quantum Gravity
General Issues > Thought Experiments
Date: 2025
URI: https://philsci-archive.pitt.edu/id/eprint/26000

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