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Creativity and Practical Underdetermination: How Experimental Science Steps into the Epistemic Adjacent Possible

Bollhagen, Andrew (2025) Creativity and Practical Underdetermination: How Experimental Science Steps into the Epistemic Adjacent Possible. [Preprint]

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Abstract

This paper offers a novel take on what philosophers have called problems of "practical
underdetermination" in order to identify a form of creativity epistemic agency operative
in the means by which researchers cope with such problems. In developing my
analysis, I contrast my "experimental dead-space" (EDS) formulation of practical
underdetermination with the more standard "epistemic gap" formulation. I embed
the idea of an EDS within a broader unit of analysis--a "research program"--and identify
an experimental dead-space with what I call, borrowing terms from Stuart Kauffman, an
"epistemic adjacent possible." This enables me to characterize the form of creativity I
have in mind. Finally, I revisit the case study for which the idea of an experimental
dead-space was originally formulated in order to show how my expanded analysis
enables us to appreciate how research platforms in experimental science can
creatively develop in genuinely novel, "unprestatable" ways.


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Item Type: Preprint
Creators:
CreatorsEmailORCID
Bollhagen, Andrewaabollhagen@ucdavis.edu0000-0001-7151-1084
Keywords: underdetermination; creativity; philosophy of science in practice; cell biology; molecular motors; mechanistic philosophy of science
Subjects: General Issues > Evidence
General Issues > Experimentation
General Issues > Social Epistemology of Science
General Issues > Theory/Observation
General Issues > Values In Science
Depositing User: Mr. Andrew Bollhagen
Date Deposited: 30 Jul 2025 13:01
Last Modified: 30 Jul 2025 13:01
Item ID: 26056
Subjects: General Issues > Evidence
General Issues > Experimentation
General Issues > Social Epistemology of Science
General Issues > Theory/Observation
General Issues > Values In Science
Date: 2025
URI: https://philsci-archive.pitt.edu/id/eprint/26056

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