PhilSci Archive

Drug-Centered or Drug-Assisted? Epistemic Perspectives and Methodological Tensions in Psychedelic Psychotherapy

Yan, Karen and Christina, Ni and Yun-Ying, Kuo and Mu-Hong, Chen (2025) Drug-Centered or Drug-Assisted? Epistemic Perspectives and Methodological Tensions in Psychedelic Psychotherapy. [Preprint]

[img] Text
Yan_etal_Drug-Centerd or Drug-Assisted_Epistemic Perspectives and Methodological Tensions in Psychedelic Psychotherapy.pdf

Download (1MB)

Abstract

This paper distinguishes the drug-centered view of psychedelics (DCP) and the drug-assisted view of psychedelics (DAP). While these approaches differ conceptually, both rely on the methodology of evidence-based medicine, using randomized controlled trials to validate therapeutic efficacy. Using MDMA-assisted psychotherapy as a case study of DAP, we reconstruct the causal reasoning underlying its proposed therapeutic effects, identify two key causal assumptions, and critically examine them. Our analysis shows that the DAP community’s reliance on evidence-based medicine is not merely methodological, but also reflects questionable epistemological assumptions inherited from the empirically supported therapy tradition. We conclude by proposing value-based practice as a complementary methodology better suited to the relational and value-laden dimensions of DAP.


Export/Citation: EndNote | BibTeX | Dublin Core | ASCII/Text Citation (Chicago) | HTML Citation | OpenURL
Social Networking:
Share |

Item Type: Preprint
Creators:
CreatorsEmailORCID
Yan, Karenkarenyan@nycu.edu.tw0000-0002-2788-8420
Christina, Ni
Yun-Ying, Kuo
Mu-Hong, Chen
Keywords: psychotherapy, psychedelic-assisted psychotherapy, evidence-based medicine, value-based practice, empirically supported therapies, randomized controlled trials
Subjects: Specific Sciences > Medicine > Biomedical Ethics
Specific Sciences > Medicine > Clinical Trials
General Issues > Ethical Issues
General Issues > Evidence
General Issues > Experimentation
General Issues > Operationalism/Instrumentalism
Specific Sciences > Medicine > Psychiatry
General Issues > Science and Policy
General Issues > Values In Science
Depositing User: Dr. Karen Yan
Date Deposited: 23 Aug 2025 16:53
Last Modified: 23 Aug 2025 16:53
Item ID: 26345
Subjects: Specific Sciences > Medicine > Biomedical Ethics
Specific Sciences > Medicine > Clinical Trials
General Issues > Ethical Issues
General Issues > Evidence
General Issues > Experimentation
General Issues > Operationalism/Instrumentalism
Specific Sciences > Medicine > Psychiatry
General Issues > Science and Policy
General Issues > Values In Science
Date: 23 August 2025
URI: https://philsci-archive.pitt.edu/id/eprint/26345

Monthly Views for the past 3 years

Monthly Downloads for the past 3 years

Plum Analytics

Actions (login required)

View Item View Item