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Deixis, Reference and Inference. Are Putnam and Brandom in Contention or Agreement?

Zarębski, Tomasz and Kublikowski, Robert (2021) Deixis, Reference and Inference. Are Putnam and Brandom in Contention or Agreement? European Journal of Pragmatism and American Philosophy, 13 (2). pp. 1-14. ISSN 2036-4091

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Abstract

The article raises the issue of the relationship between Hilary Putnam’s externalist semantics, with a focus on the concepts of deixis and deictic (ostensive) definition, and Robert B. Brandom’s semantic inferentialism, with a focus on the concepts of observational, noninferential reports and of anaphoric reference and their roles in a broader inferential practice. The analysis of the two respective conceptions shows that despite the differences in philosophical background and terminology, Putnam’s and Brandom’s considerations largely overlap as to their views on reference and ostensive definition, especially in the context of introducing a novel term into a language by a scientist. Either philosopher agrees, first, that the bare act of indicating does not play any semantically constitutive role unless it has some conceptual load and it is used in a sentence, at least such as “This is X”; second, in their accepting semantic holism; third, in their admitting the social aspect of meaning-formation, along with their approving that the constituting of meaning of perceptual, observational terms proceeds in close contact of the language with reality.


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Item Type: Published Article or Volume
Creators:
CreatorsEmailORCID
Zarębski, Tomasz0000-0002-8865-8231
Kublikowski, Robert0000-0002-5199-3941
Keywords: Deixis Putnam Brandom inferentialism definitions natural-kind terms
Subjects: General Issues > Natural Kinds
General Issues > Realism/Anti-realism
General Issues > Theory/Observation
General Issues > Thought Experiments
Depositing User: Dr. Tomasz Zarębski
Date Deposited: 16 Oct 2025 14:00
Last Modified: 16 Oct 2025 14:00
Item ID: 26939
Journal or Publication Title: European Journal of Pragmatism and American Philosophy
Official URL: http://journals.openedition.org/ejpap/2530
DOI or Unique Handle: https://doi.org/10.4000/ejpap.2530
Subjects: General Issues > Natural Kinds
General Issues > Realism/Anti-realism
General Issues > Theory/Observation
General Issues > Thought Experiments
Date: 20 December 2021
Page Range: pp. 1-14
Volume: 13
Number: 2
ISSN: 2036-4091
URI: https://philsci-archive.pitt.edu/id/eprint/26939

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