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Spacetime from Entanglement: The Emergence of Metric, Gravity, or Topology

Jaksland, Rasmus (2025) Spacetime from Entanglement: The Emergence of Metric, Gravity, or Topology. Philosophy of Physics, 3 (1). pp. 1-25. ISSN 2753-5908

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Abstract

In the anti-de Sitter/conformal field theory correspondence, one often finds claims along the lines that "spacetime emerges from entanglement." This paper argues that behind these general statements hide three distinct emergence claims about, respectively, metric, gravitational dynamics, and topological connectivity. Thus, despite being advertised with the same terminology, these results are not about the same spatiotemporal aspects. They can therefore not just be grouped as evidence for one unanimous conclusion, though they do point in similar directions. The paper also investigates whether the three emergence claims satisfy two of the necessary conditions for emergence: Determination and novelty. The paper argues that none of the emergence claims satisfies the determination condition: More than entanglement is needed to furnish the emergence basis. Besides entanglement, the emergence basis for the bulk metric must include the induced metric on the boundary. Thus, this claim might not satisfy the novelty condition for emergence that the emergent should be novel as compared to the emergence basis. Likewise, the emergence basis for topological connectivity seems to include connectivity whereby this emergence claim is also questionable. The paper concludes that only gravitational dynamics is novel compared to the fully furnished emergence basis.


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Item Type: Published Article or Volume
Creators:
CreatorsEmailORCID
Jaksland, Rasmusjaksland@princeton.edu0000-0001-9531-9994
Keywords: Spacetime emergence Entanglement Quantum gravity
Subjects: Specific Sciences > Physics > Quantum Gravity
Depositing User: Mr. Rasmus Jaksland
Date Deposited: 24 Oct 2025 15:08
Last Modified: 24 Oct 2025 15:08
Item ID: 27009
Journal or Publication Title: Philosophy of Physics
Publisher: LSE Press
Official URL: https://philosophyofphysics.lse.ac.uk/articles/10....
DOI or Unique Handle: https://doi.org/10.31389/pop.219
Subjects: Specific Sciences > Physics > Quantum Gravity
Date: 2025
Page Range: pp. 1-25
Volume: 3
Number: 1
ISSN: 2753-5908
URI: https://philsci-archive.pitt.edu/id/eprint/27009

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