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Values in machine learning: What follows from underdetermination?

Sterkenburg, Tom F. (2025) Values in machine learning: What follows from underdetermination? [Preprint]

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Abstract

It has been argued that inductive underdetermination entails that machine learning algorithms must be value-laden. This paper draws from the philosophy of induction to rather highlight the epistemic motivations and justifications that play a role in machine learning algorithm design. The analysis offered indicates that some of the arguments from underdetermination to value-ladenness are too quick, but it also supports their conclusion by indicating how the practical realization of these epistemic considerations inevitably introduces various non-epistemically value-laden judgments, too. The suggestion is that exposing value-ladenness is not inconsistent with, and even profits from, appreciation of the epistemic considerations involved.


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Item Type: Preprint
Creators:
CreatorsEmailORCID
Sterkenburg, Tom F.tom.sterkenburg@lmu.de0000-0002-4860-727X
Subjects: General Issues > Confirmation/Induction
Specific Sciences > Artificial Intelligence > Machine Learning
General Issues > Values In Science
Depositing User: Mr Tom Sterkenburg
Date Deposited: 20 Dec 2025 13:40
Last Modified: 20 Dec 2025 13:40
Item ID: 27570
Subjects: General Issues > Confirmation/Induction
Specific Sciences > Artificial Intelligence > Machine Learning
General Issues > Values In Science
Date: 2025
URI: https://philsci-archive.pitt.edu/id/eprint/27570

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