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Navigating permanent underdetermination in dark energy and inflationary cosmology

Wolf, William J. and Read, James (2026) Navigating permanent underdetermination in dark energy and inflationary cosmology. [Preprint]

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Abstract

We identify troubling cases of so-called `permanent underdetermination' in both dark energy and inflationary cosmology. We bring to bear (a) a taxonomy of possible responses to underdetermination, and (b) an understanding of both dark energy and inflationary cosmology from an effective field theory point of view. We argue that, under certain conditions, there are viable responses which can arguably alleviate at least some of the concerns about underdetermination in the dark energy and inflationary sectors. However, the epistemic threat of permanent underdetermination remains a significant challenge.


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Item Type: Preprint
Creators:
CreatorsEmailORCID
Wolf, William J.williamjwolf2@gmail.com
Read, Jamesjames.read@philosophy.ox.ac.uk
Additional Information: Updated version. Accepted in Philosophy of Physics.
Keywords: Cosmology, Underdetermination, Permanent Underdetermintion, Dark Energy, Inflation
Subjects: Specific Sciences > Physics > Astrophysics
Specific Sciences > Physics > Cosmology
General Issues > Philosophers of Science
Specific Sciences > Physics
Depositing User: Mr. William Wolf
Date Deposited: 24 Jan 2026 19:36
Last Modified: 24 Jan 2026 19:36
Item ID: 27987
Subjects: Specific Sciences > Physics > Astrophysics
Specific Sciences > Physics > Cosmology
General Issues > Philosophers of Science
Specific Sciences > Physics
Date: 23 January 2026
URI: https://philsci-archive.pitt.edu/id/eprint/27987

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