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Epistemology of Generative AI: The Geometry of Knowing

Levin, Ilya (2026) Epistemology of Generative AI: The Geometry of Knowing. [Preprint]

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Abstract

Generative AI presents an unprecedented challenge to our understanding ofknowledge and its production. Unlike previous technological transformations, where engineering understanding preceded or accompanied deployment, generative AI operates through mechanisms whose epistemic character remains obscure—and without such understanding, its responsible integration into science, education, and institutional life cannot proceed on a principled basis. This paper argues that the missing account must begin with a paradigmatic break that has not yet received adequate philosophical attention. In the Turing–
Shannon–von Neumann tradition, information enters the machine as encoded binary vectors, and semantics remains external to the process. Neural network architectures rupture this regime: symbolic input is instantly projected into a high-dimensional space where coordinates correspond to semantic parameters, transforming binary code into a position in a geometric space of meanings. It is this space that constitutes the active epistemic condition shaping generative production. Draw ingonfourstructuralpropertiesofhigh dimensionalgeometry—concentration of measure, near-orthogonality, exponential directional capacity, and manifold regularity—the paper develops an Indexical Epistemology of High-Dimensional Spaces. Building on Peirce’s semiotics and Papert’s constructionism, it reconceptualizes generative models as navigators of learned manifolds and proposes navigational knowledge—a third mode of knowledge production, distinct from both symbolic reasoning and statistical recombination.


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Item Type: Preprint
Creators:
CreatorsEmailORCID
Levin, Ilyalevini@hit.ac.il0000-0002-0298-4547
Keywords: generative AI, high-dimensional geometry, epistemology, indexical signification, navigational knowledge, manifold hypothesis, Peirce, constructionism
Subjects: Specific Sciences > Mathematics > Epistemology
Specific Sciences > Mathematics > Ontology
General Issues > Scientific Metaphysics
Specific Sciences > Computer Science
Specific Sciences > Artificial Intelligence
General Issues > Philosophers of Science
General Issues > Science Education
General Issues > Social Epistemology of Science
General Issues > Technology
Depositing User: Dr. Ilya Levin
Date Deposited: 19 Feb 2026 17:26
Last Modified: 19 Feb 2026 17:26
Item ID: 28280
Official URL: https://www.hit.ac.il/staff/96839-levin-ilia/
Subjects: Specific Sciences > Mathematics > Epistemology
Specific Sciences > Mathematics > Ontology
General Issues > Scientific Metaphysics
Specific Sciences > Computer Science
Specific Sciences > Artificial Intelligence
General Issues > Philosophers of Science
General Issues > Science Education
General Issues > Social Epistemology of Science
General Issues > Technology
Date: 18 February 2026
URI: https://philsci-archive.pitt.edu/id/eprint/28280

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