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What Health Is: The Blueprint View

Hundertmark, Fabian (2026) What Health Is: The Blueprint View. Philosophy of Medicine, 7 (1). pp. 1-25. ISSN 2692-3963

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Abstract

This paper introduces the line-drawing challenge for ability-based accounts of health. What degree of which abilities is required for complete health? I argue that the answers provided by existing theories are flawed and propose the Blueprint View. On this view, an organism is completely healthy if and only if it has the abilities it would have in its design state, where design is determined by the etiology of its traits. This view provides an objective, naturalistic distinction between health and non-health. It strikes a balance between pure physiology and well-being, and distinguishes treatment from enhancement, as well as real pathology from pathologized variation.


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Item Type: Published Article or Volume
Creators:
CreatorsEmailORCID
Hundertmark, Fabianmail@fhundertmark.net0000-0001-8784-9290
Keywords: Concepts of health and disease, Biological function, Dysfunction, Naturalism, Abilities, Design
Subjects: Specific Sciences > Medicine > Health and Disease
Specific Sciences > Medicine
Depositing User: Professor Alex Broadbent
Date Deposited: 05 May 2026 13:40
Last Modified: 05 May 2026 13:40
Item ID: 29462
Journal or Publication Title: Philosophy of Medicine
Publisher: University Library System, University of Pittsburgh
Official URL: https://philmed.pitt.edu/philmed/article/view/260
DOI or Unique Handle: 10.5195/pom.2026.260
Subjects: Specific Sciences > Medicine > Health and Disease
Specific Sciences > Medicine
Date: 28 April 2026
Page Range: pp. 1-25
Volume: 7
Number: 1
ISSN: 2692-3963
URI: https://philsci-archive.pitt.edu/id/eprint/29462

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