Butterfield, Jeremy (2012) On Under-determination in Cosmology. [Preprint]
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Abstract
I discuss how modern cosmology illustrates under-determination of theoretical hypotheses by data, in ways that are different from most philosophical discussions. I emphasize cosmology's concern with what data could in principle be collected by a single observer (Section 2); and I give a broadly sceptical discussion of cosmology’s appeal to the cosmological principle as a way of breaking the under-determination (Section 3).
I confine most of the discussion to the history of the observable universe from about one second after the Big Bang, as described by the mainstream cosmological model: in effect, what cosmologists in the early 1970s dubbed the ‘standard model’, as elaborated since then. But in the closing Section 4, I broach some questions about times earlier than one second.
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Item Type: | Preprint | ||||||
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Additional Information: | Submitted to Studies in History and Philosophy of Modern Physics, on 2 February 2012. | ||||||
Keywords: | under-determination, the standard model of cosmology, observationally indistinguishable spacetimes, the cosmological principle, the flatness problem, the horizon problem | ||||||
Subjects: | General Issues > Confirmation/Induction Specific Sciences > Physics > Cosmology Specific Sciences > Physics General Issues > Realism/Anti-realism |
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Depositing User: | Jeremy Butterfield | ||||||
Date Deposited: | 10 Jun 2012 12:52 | ||||||
Last Modified: | 06 Jul 2013 15:37 | ||||||
Item ID: | 9157 | ||||||
Subjects: | General Issues > Confirmation/Induction Specific Sciences > Physics > Cosmology Specific Sciences > Physics General Issues > Realism/Anti-realism |
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Date: | February 2012 | ||||||
URI: | https://philsci-archive.pitt.edu/id/eprint/9157 |
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