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Academic Superstars: Competent or Lucky?

Heesen, Remco (2016) Academic Superstars: Competent or Lucky? Synthese. ISSN 1573-0964

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Abstract

I show that the social stratification of academic science can arise as a result of academics' preference for reading work of high epistemic value. This is consistent with a view on which academic superstars are highly competent academics, but also with a view on which superstars arise primarily due to luck. I argue that stratification is beneficial if most superstars are competent, but not if most superstars are lucky. I also argue that it is impossible to tell whether most superstars are in fact competent or lucky, or which group a given superstar belongs to, and hence whether stratification is overall beneficial.


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Item Type: Published Article or Volume
Creators:
CreatorsEmailORCID
Heesen, Remcordh51@cam.ac.uk0000-0003-3823-944X
Additional Information: This paper is published in Synthese under open access. Please cite from the official published version rather than the attached PDF.
Keywords: Philosophy of science; Social structure of science; Formal epistemology; Social epistemology; Network formation
Subjects: General Issues > Decision Theory
General Issues > Science and Policy
Depositing User: Remco Heesen
Date Deposited: 29 Sep 2016 13:06
Last Modified: 29 Sep 2016 13:06
Item ID: 12459
Journal or Publication Title: Synthese
Publisher: Springer (Springer Science+Business Media B.V.)
Official URL: http://dx.doi.org/ 10.1007/s11229-016-1146-5
DOI or Unique Handle: 10.1007/s11229-016-1146-5
Subjects: General Issues > Decision Theory
General Issues > Science and Policy
Date: 24 September 2016
ISSN: 1573-0964
URI: https://philsci-archive.pitt.edu/id/eprint/12459

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