Heesen, Remco
  
(2016)
Communism and the Incentive to Share in Science.
    [Preprint]
  
  
  
  
    
  
  
    
  
    
      
      
    
  
  
  
    Abstract
    The communist norm requires that scientists widely share the results of their work. Where did this norm come from, and how does it persist? Michael Strevens provides a partial answer to these questions by showing that scientists should be willing to sign a social contract that mandates sharing. However, he also argues that it is not in an individual credit-maximizing scientist's interest to follow this norm. I argue against Strevens that individual scientists can rationally conform to the communist norm, even in the absence of a social contract or other ways of socially enforcing the norm, by proving results to this effect in a game-theoretic model. This shows that the incentives provided to scientists through the priority rule are in many cases sufficient to explain both the origins and the persistence of the communist norm, adding to previous results emphasizing the benefits of the incentive structure created by the priority rule.
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
    Available Versions of this Item
    
  
  
  
  Monthly Views for the past 3 years
  
  
  
  
  Monthly Downloads for the past 3 years
  
  
  
  
  Plum Analytics
  
  
  
  
    Actions (login required)
    
    
      
          | 
        View Item |