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Can Confirmation Bias Improve Group Learning?

Gabriel, Nathan and O'Connor, Cailin (2024) Can Confirmation Bias Improve Group Learning? [Preprint]

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Abstract

Confirmation bias has been widely studied for its role in failures of reasoning. Individuals exhibiting confirmation bias fail to engage with information that contradicts their current beliefs, and, as a result, can fail to abandon inaccurate beliefs. But although most investigations of confirmation bias focus on individual learning, human knowledge is typically developed within a social structure. We use network models to show that moderate confirmation bias often improves group learning. However, a downside is that a stronger form of confirmation bias can hurt the knowledge producing capacity of the community.


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Item Type: Preprint
Creators:
CreatorsEmailORCID
Gabriel, Nathanngabrie2@uci.edu
O'Connor, Cailincailino@uci.edu
Additional Information: Forthcoming in Philosophy of Science
Keywords: confirmation bias, group learning, networks, social networks, social epistemology, epistemology of science, scientific communities
Subjects: General Issues > Computer Simulation
Specific Sciences > Cultural Evolution
General Issues > Decision Theory
Specific Sciences > Psychology > Judgment and Decision Making
General Issues > Models and Idealization
General Issues > Social Epistemology of Science
Specific Sciences > Psychology > Social Psychology
Depositing User: Dr. Cailin O'Connor
Date Deposited: 29 Apr 2022 03:51
Last Modified: 13 Dec 2023 22:11
Item ID: 20528
Subjects: General Issues > Computer Simulation
Specific Sciences > Cultural Evolution
General Issues > Decision Theory
Specific Sciences > Psychology > Judgment and Decision Making
General Issues > Models and Idealization
General Issues > Social Epistemology of Science
Specific Sciences > Psychology > Social Psychology
Date: 2024
URI: https://philsci-archive.pitt.edu/id/eprint/20528

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