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The Robust Volterra Principle

Weisberg, Michael and Reisman, Kenneth (2008) The Robust Volterra Principle. [Preprint]

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      Abstract

      Theorizing in ecology and evolution often proceeds via the construction of multiple idealized models. To determine whether a theoretical result actually depends on core features of the models and is not an artifact of simplifying assumptions, theorists have developed the technique of robustness analysis, the examination of multiple models looking for common predictions. A striking example of robustness analysis in ecology is the discovery of the Volterra Principle, which describes the effect of general biocides in predator-prey systems. This paper details the discovery of the Volterra Principle and the demonstration of its robustness. It considers the classical ecology literature on robustness and introduces two individual-based models of predation, which are used to further analyze the Volterra Principle. The paper also introduces a distinction between \emph{parameter robustness}, \emph{structural robustness}, and \emph{representational robustness}, and demonstrates that the Volterra Principle exhibits all three kinds of robustness.


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      Item Type: Preprint
      Keywords: robustness analysis, Levins, Wimsatt, Volterra, Lotka-Volterra, models, modeling, individual based modeling, agent based modeling
      Subjects: General Issues > Models and Idealization
      Specific Sciences > Biology
      Specific Sciences > Biology > Ecology/Conservation
      Depositing User: Michael Weisberg
      Date Deposited: 20 Jun 2008
      Last Modified: 07 Oct 2010 11:16
      Item ID: 4085
      URI: http://philsci-archive.pitt.edu/id/eprint/4085

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