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Emergence and Reduction Combined in Phase Transitions

Butterfield, Jeremy and Bouatta, Nazim (2011) Emergence and Reduction Combined in Phase Transitions. [Preprint]

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Abstract

In another paper (Butterfield 2011), one of us argued that emergence and reduction are compatible, and presented four examples illustrating both. The main purpose of this paper is to develop this position for the example of phase transitions. We take it that emergence involves behaviour that is novel compared with what is expected: often, what is expected from a theory of the system's microscopic constituents. We take reduction as deduction, aided by appropriate definitions. Then the main idea of our reconciliation of emergence and reduction is that one makes the deduction after taking a limit of an appropriate parameter $N$. Thus our first main claim will be that in some situations, one can deduce a novel behaviour, by taking a limit $N\to\infty$. Our main illustration of this will be Lee-Yang theory. But on the other hand, this does not show that the $N=\infty$ limit is physically real. For our second main claim will be that in such situations, there is a logically weaker, yet still vivid, novel behaviour that occurs before the limit, i.e. for finite $N$. And it is this weaker behaviour which is physically real. Our main illustration of this will be the renormalization group description of cross-over phenomena.


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Item Type: Preprint
Creators:
CreatorsEmailORCID
Butterfield, Jeremyjb56@cam.ac.uk
Bouatta, NazimN.Bouatta@damtp.cam.ac.uk
Additional Information: Contribution to the Frontiers of Fundamental Physics (FFP 11) Conference Proceedings
Keywords: Emergence, reduction, limits, phase transitions, statistical mechanics, condensed matter physics
Subjects: Specific Sciences > Physics > Condensed Matter
General Issues > Reductionism/Holism
Specific Sciences > Physics > Statistical Mechanics/Thermodynamics
Depositing User: Nazim Bouatta
Date Deposited: 08 Apr 2011 12:52
Last Modified: 08 Apr 2011 12:52
Item ID: 8554
Subjects: Specific Sciences > Physics > Condensed Matter
General Issues > Reductionism/Holism
Specific Sciences > Physics > Statistical Mechanics/Thermodynamics
Date: 11 February 2011
URI: https://philsci-archive.pitt.edu/id/eprint/8554

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