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The Non-Equivalence of Einstein and Lorentz

Bradley, Clara (2019) The Non-Equivalence of Einstein and Lorentz. The British Journal for the Philosophy of Science. ISSN 1464-3537

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Abstract

In this paper, I give a counterexample to a claim made in Norton (2008) that empirically equivalent theories can often be regarded as theoretically equivalent by treating one as having surplus structure, thereby overcoming the problem of underdetermination of theory choice. The case I present is that of Lorentz's ether theory and Einstein's theory of special relativity. I argue that Norton's suggestion that surplus structure is present in Lorentz's theory in the form of the ether state of rest is based on a misunderstanding of the role that the ether plays in Lorentz's theory, and that in general, consideration of the conceptual framework in which a theory is embedded is vital to understanding the relationship between different theories.


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Item Type: Published Article or Volume
Creators:
CreatorsEmailORCID
Bradley, Claraclarajbradley@gmail.com0000-0002-6392-496X
Keywords: underdetermination, theoretical equivalence, surplus structure, Lorentz, Einstein
Subjects: Specific Sciences > Physics > Relativity Theory
General Issues > Structure of Theories
Specific Sciences > Physics > Symmetries/Invariances
Depositing User: Clara Bradley
Date Deposited: 01 Apr 2019 15:37
Last Modified: 01 Apr 2019 15:37
Item ID: 15866
Journal or Publication Title: The British Journal for the Philosophy of Science
DOI or Unique Handle: 10.1093/bjps/axz014
Subjects: Specific Sciences > Physics > Relativity Theory
General Issues > Structure of Theories
Specific Sciences > Physics > Symmetries/Invariances
Date: 2019
ISSN: 1464-3537
URI: https://philsci-archive.pitt.edu/id/eprint/15866

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