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Extended animal cognition

Facchin, Marco and Leonetti, Giulia (2023) Extended animal cognition. [Preprint]

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Abstract

According to the extended cognition thesis, an agent’s cognitive system can sometimes include extracerebral components amongst its physical constituents. Here, we show that such a view of cognition has an unjustifiably anthropocentric focus, for it depicts cognitive extensions as a human-only affair. In contrast, we will argue that if human cognition extends, then the cognition of many non-human animals extends too, for many non-human animals rely on the same cognition-extending strategies humans rely on. To substantiate this claim, we will proceed as follows. First (§1), we will introduce the extended cognition thesis, exposing its anthropocentric bias. Then, we will show that humans and many non-human animals rely on the same cognition-extending strategies. To do so, we will discuss a variety of case studies, including “intrabodily” cognitive extensions such as the spinal cord (§2), the widespread reliance on epistemic actions to solve cognitive tasks (§3) and cases of animal cognitive offloading (§4). We’ll then allay some worries our claim might raise (§5) to then conclude the paper (§6).


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Item Type: Preprint
Creators:
CreatorsEmailORCID
Facchin, Marcomarco.facchin.marco.facchin@gmail.com0000-0001-5753-9873
Leonetti, Giuliagiulia.leonetti@iusspavia.it0000-0002-2422-6755
Keywords: Extended cognition, Epistemic actions, Non-human cognition, Animal Cognition, Cognitive offloading
Subjects: Specific Sciences > Cognitive Science
Specific Sciences > Psychology > Comparative Psychology and Ethology
Depositing User: Dr. Marco Facchin
Date Deposited: 07 Feb 2023 14:45
Last Modified: 07 Feb 2023 14:45
Item ID: 21734
Subjects: Specific Sciences > Cognitive Science
Specific Sciences > Psychology > Comparative Psychology and Ethology
Date: January 2023
URI: https://philsci-archive.pitt.edu/id/eprint/21734

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