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First-person constraints on dynamic-mechanistic explanations in neuroscience: The case of migraine and epilepsy models

Pokropski, Marek and Suffczynski, Piotr (2023) First-person constraints on dynamic-mechanistic explanations in neuroscience: The case of migraine and epilepsy models. Synthese, 202 (5). ISSN 1573-0964

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Abstract

According to recent discussion, cross-explanatory integration in cognitive science might proceed by constraints on mechanistic and dynamic-mechanistic models provided by different research fields. However, not much attention has been given to constraints that could be provided by the study of first-person experience, which in the case of multifaceted mental phenomena are of key importance. In this paper, we fill this gap and consider the question whether information about first-person experience can constrain dynamic-mechanistic models and what the character of this relation is. We discuss two cases of such explanatory models in neuroscience, namely that of migraine and of epilepsy. We argue that, in these cases, first-person insights about the target phenomena significantly contributed to explanatory models by shaping explanatory hypotheses and by indicating the dynamical properties that the explanatory models of these phenomena should account for, and thus directly constraining the space of possible explanations.


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Item Type: Published Article or Volume
Creators:
CreatorsEmailORCID
Pokropski, Marek
Suffczynski, Piotr
Keywords: explanation, neuroscience, mechanism, first-person experience
Subjects: Specific Sciences > Cognitive Science
General Issues > Explanation
General Issues > Models and Idealization
Specific Sciences > Neuroscience
Depositing User: Dr Marek Pokropski
Date Deposited: 03 Aug 2024 15:42
Last Modified: 03 Aug 2024 15:42
Item ID: 23743
Journal or Publication Title: Synthese
Official URL: http://doi.org/10.1007/s11229-023-04396-9
DOI or Unique Handle: 10.1007/s11229-023-04396-9
Subjects: Specific Sciences > Cognitive Science
General Issues > Explanation
General Issues > Models and Idealization
Specific Sciences > Neuroscience
Date: 2023
Volume: 202
Number: 5
ISSN: 1573-0964
URI: https://philsci-archive.pitt.edu/id/eprint/23743

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