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On eavesdropping octopuses and stochastic parrots: what do they know?

Gomes, Henrique and Shyam, Vasudev (2024) On eavesdropping octopuses and stochastic parrots: what do they know? [Preprint]

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Abstract

The extant literature on AI (and popular culture more generally) has a few popular slogans that seek to dismiss the cognitive capacities of current large-language models (LLMs). Here, from a conceptual standpoint, we assess whether two such slogans have any teeth. The first such slogan is that ``LLMs can only predict next-tokens". The second is that “AIs are stochastic parrots”. We will briefly explain these two slogans, and argue that, in plausible construals, they do not imply fundamental limitations to cognition and semantic grounding (which of course does not imply anything positive about current AI's cognitive capacities). The difference between our approach and that of the burgeoning literature reaching a similar conclusion is that we base our arguments on the idea of `knowledge-first epistemology'.


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Item Type: Preprint
Creators:
CreatorsEmailORCID
Gomes, Henriquegomes.ha@gmail.com0000-0002-9285-0090
Shyam, Vasudevvasudevshyam@gmail.com
Keywords: AI, LLM, symbolic grounding
Subjects: General Issues > Data
Specific Sciences > Artificial Intelligence
General Issues > Computer Simulation
Specific Sciences > Artificial Intelligence > Machine Learning
Depositing User: Dr Henrique Gomes
Date Deposited: 16 Oct 2024 12:03
Last Modified: 16 Oct 2024 12:03
Item ID: 24073
Subjects: General Issues > Data
Specific Sciences > Artificial Intelligence
General Issues > Computer Simulation
Specific Sciences > Artificial Intelligence > Machine Learning
Date: 10 October 2024
URI: https://philsci-archive.pitt.edu/id/eprint/24073

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