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Is the Universe in a Mixed State?

Gao, Shan (2025) Is the Universe in a Mixed State? Foundations of Physics, 54 (7).

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Abstract

Quantum mechanics with a fundamental density matrix has been proposed and discussed recently. Moreover, it has been conjectured that the universe is not in a pure state but in a mixed state in this theory. In this paper, I argue that this mixed state conjecture has two main problems: the redundancy problem and the underdetermination problem, which are lacking in quantum mechanics with a definite initial wave function of the universe.


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Item Type: Published Article or Volume
Creators:
CreatorsEmailORCID
Gao, Shansgao7319@uni.sydney.edu.au
Keywords: Quantum mechanics; wave function; density matrix; redundancy problem; underdetermination problem
Subjects: Specific Sciences > Physics > Cosmology
Specific Sciences > Physics > Quantum Mechanics
Depositing User: Prof. Shan Gao
Date Deposited: 27 Mar 2025 14:49
Last Modified: 27 Mar 2025 14:49
Item ID: 24958
Journal or Publication Title: Foundations of Physics
Publisher: Springer Nature
Official URL: https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s10701-0...
DOI or Unique Handle: 10.1007/s10701-023-00742-6
Subjects: Specific Sciences > Physics > Cosmology
Specific Sciences > Physics > Quantum Mechanics
Date: 27 March 2025
Volume: 54
Number: 7
URI: https://philsci-archive.pitt.edu/id/eprint/24958

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